Catastrophic disasters can have enduring consequences on
environments and societies. Remarkably little is known, however, about the
long-term outcomes of disaster response, including whether efforts intended
to reduce public health threats instead defer or inflate risks by
influencing socioecological reassembly. In this seminar, I will discuss how
work on rodent-borne infectious disease in New Orleans is advancing
understanding of post-disaster health disparities. I will first present how
Hurricane Katrina-related flooding has reshaped the sociocultural and
landscape diversity of the city. I will then describe how public policies
intended to spur return and rebuilding have instead reinforced legacy
asymmetries in the distribution and composition of vegetation across the
city. I will also illustrate how the prevalence and management of abandoned
property align with legacy assymetries and how 'greening' following
abandonment favors commensal rodents and increases rodent-borne pathogen
exposure risk. Finally, I will discuss how understanding of socioecological
relationships is helping decision-makers develop plans for environmental
restoration that better ensure the well-being of vulnerable populations in
New Orleans.
Michael Blum is an Associate Professor in the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at the University of Tennessee. Prior to joining the UTK faculty, Mike was the Eugenie Schwartz Professorship of River & Coastal Studies and Associate Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Tulane University. Mike's expertise is in the socioecology of disasters and infectious disease, as well as the ecology of river and coastal ecosystems. While serving as the Arnold Early Career Professor in Earth and Ecological Science at Tulane, Mike worked closely with academic, government and industry partners to advance coastal remediation and recovery following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Mike also has been leading National Science Foundation-funded projects to develop New Orleans as an urban long-term research area to study outcomes of catastrophic disasters, as well as socioeconomic and human health drivers of biological diversity. As the Director of the Tulane-Xavier Center for Bioenvironmental Research and then the founding Director of the Tulane ByWater Institute, Mike led a portfolio of cross-cutting initiatives on energy, environment and resilience. His work has been featured by media outlets including The New York Times, National Geographic, The Atlantic, CNN, Fox News, NPR, BBC, and Comedy Central.
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